2024 Can azo affect a pregnancy test

In addition, false-positive results for nitrite will occur if the dipstick is exposed to air or phenazopyridine, a common prescription and OTC product (e.g., Pyridium, AZO) used as a urinary analgesic.. Does Pyridium affect pregnancy test? Pyridium should not be used for more than 2 days.. Tractor supply washington iowa

The short answer is yes, sperm can affect a pregnancy test. The reason for this is that sperm contain the hormone hCG, which is the same hormone that is produced by the placenta during a pregnancy. When a woman takes a pregnancy test, the test measures the level of hCG in her urine. If there is a high level of hCG in the urine, then the test ...The type of test format is another factor that can influence the accuracy of pregnancy tests when used at home. Home pregnancy tests are available in three main formats: strip, cassette and midstream test sticks. Strip tests have no casing or sample application wick; they therefore require women to collect a urine sample and then dip the small ...While alcohol itself doesn’t really affect the accuracy of a pregnancy test, drinking can affect your ability to follow the steps to take it correctly. As well as the amount of liquid you consume, and certain medications. In this guide, we’ll take a deeper look at how alcohol can affect a pregnancy test, how you can assure test accuracy ...Certain medications and supplements can affect UTI test results. For instance, patients often wonder, can AZO cause false positive UTI test results? AZO, or phenazopyridine, is a urinary pain reliever that can color the urine orange or red, potentially influencing test outcomes. Sample Contamination. False positives may arise from sample ...Jul 25, 2022 · Too much yeast may be due to illness or an impaired immune system, menstruation, pregnancy, certain antibiotics, uncontrolled diabetes or birth control pills. Moist, tight clothing such as a wet bathing suit can also provide a prime breeding ground for yeast. Can a yeast infection affect my ability to get pregnant? Key takeaways. For accurate results, take a pregnancy test on the day of a missed period or the day after. The best time to take a test is first thing in the morning. You can use an at-home urine test, or your doctor may offer you a blood test to check for pregnancy. If you get a positive result, reach out to your doctor.Online Primary Care Doctors Accepting New Patients. $44 video appointments available today with a membership as low as $15/month. Book a Video Appointment. Ask your question. will ranitidine make you test positive for meth on a drug test?: No: I'd be skeptical of anyone who told you this was why he/she failed.In a man or a nonpregnant woman, a high hCG level can be a sign of a tumor cancerous or takin. Most doctors, however, advise against home testing and ask that you come to the office to get a blood-based beta test. Loneliness likely affect decrease with age, study finds. We want you to take advantage of everything Clinical Advisor pregnancy to ...The first relationship between Azo and drug tests is the possibility of Azo Standard causing a false positive during a drug test. Azo Standard is a medication for urinary pain relief. Under some circumstances, combining Azo Standard and drug tests will result in a false positive drug test. To avoid a potential situation like this, you should ...May 20, 2013 · Azo won't have any affect on the urine test results, it only treats the symptoms of the infection thus leaving the amount of bacteria in your system to be unaltered. The same is true for any bladder soothers you may take for UTI pain. It can effect a dip stick test because it discolors your urine but it should effect a culture. Nov 22, 2021 · FDA pregnancy category B. Azo-Standard is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Do not use Azo-Standard without a doctor’s advice if you are pregnant. It is not known whether phenazopyridine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Yes. No form of contraception is 100% effective, including the morning-after pill. By taking the morning-after pill within 72 hours of unprotected sex or contraception failure, you can reduce your chances of pregnancy by 87%. If you take it within 24 hours, it’s 95% effective. There is still room for the pill to fail.Key takeaways. For accurate results, take a pregnancy test on the day of a missed period or the day after. The best time to take a test is first thing in the morning. You can use an at-home urine test, or your doctor may offer you a blood test to check for pregnancy. If you get a positive result, reach out to your doctor. Does azo work for bladder infections? A doctor has provided 1 answer. if you have a kidney infection, will a urine test to test for bladder infection show it?: Yes usually: If have symptoms urine test helps to find out. confusion, loss of appetite, pain in your side or lower back; fever, pale or yellowed skin, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting; or. blue or purple appearance of your skin. Common side effects may ...Not using enough urine in the pregnancy test. Pregnancy tests require a specific amount of urine. If you are using a midstream pregnancy test, this involves sticking the wand into the urine stream ...In this case, there are other reasons why you might have a late period and a negative pregnancy test that are good to be aware of. As Dr. Homaifar explains, the following can also cause menstrual irregularities: Stress. Rapid fluctuations in body weight (either loss or gain) Eating disorders. Certain medications.Ans: There are a few different reasons why a UTI can cause a false positive pregnancy test. One reason is that the infection can cause the body to produce extra hCG, which is the hormone that pregnancy tests detect. Additionally, some medications used to treat UTIs can also interfere with pregnancy tests and cause false positives.Jul 25, 2022 · Too much yeast may be due to illness or an impaired immune system, menstruation, pregnancy, certain antibiotics, uncontrolled diabetes or birth control pills. Moist, tight clothing such as a wet bathing suit can also provide a prime breeding ground for yeast. Can a yeast infection affect my ability to get pregnant? Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: yellowing skin / eyes, dark urine, signs of kidney ... These tests are specifically designed to detect hCG, and AZO does not contain any compounds that can mimic or interfere with hCG. Therefore, you can confidently take a pregnancy test while using AZO for UTI symptom relief. Factors Affecting Pregnancy Test Accuracy. While AZO doesn’t affect pregnancy test results, several other factors can ...Aug 1, 2022 · This can lead to health complications for both the woman and her unborn child. Azo dyes are just one of many factors that can affect the accuracy of pregnancy tests. Other factors include the level of hCG in a woman's urine, the time of day the test is taken, and the sensitivity of the test. These tests are specifically designed to detect hCG, and AZO does not contain any compounds that can mimic or interfere with hCG. Therefore, you can confidently take a pregnancy test while using AZO for UTI symptom relief. Factors Affecting Pregnancy Test Accuracy. While AZO doesn’t affect pregnancy test results, several other factors can ...Find out which vitamins and supplements can interfere with blood, urine or stool tests, and imaginging tests. Learn how B vitamins such as biotin, niacin and riboflavin, as well as calcium supplements, St. John’s wort, vitamin C, and others supplements can affect test results, as well as common foods that may interfere with …X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzers are valuable tools used in a wide range of industries, including mining, environmental testing, and manufacturing. They provide accurate and non-...Summary. Pregnancy tests work by detecting levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a markers of pregnancy in a person’s urine or blood. Home tests can usually detect pregnancy 12–15...Phenazopyridine Pregnancy Warnings. This drug should be used during pregnancy only if the benefit outweighs the risk. Animal studies have revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy. US FDA pregnancy category B: Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate …Phenazopyridine, an azo dye, is a urinary analgesic used as an adjuvant medicine in the outpatient setting to treat patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) and related conditions (see Image. Phenazopyridine Chemical Structure). Phenazopyridine is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to alleviate symptoms of …Accessed September 8, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/health-effects/pregnancy.html. Updated: Mar 06, 2024. Drinking too much water or taking certain medications can affect a pregnancy test result. Read about these common questions and what not to do before the pregnancy test.1. Chemical pregnancy. It’s possible to have a positive pregnancy test even if you aren’t technically pregnant. This is called a false positive. It’s sometimes caused by a chemical pregnancy ...Reads 75. Nexplanon is a long-acting, reversible contraceptive method that is over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. It is a small, thin, flexible rod that is inserted under the skin of the upper arm and releases a progestin hormone called etonogestrel, which prevents pregnancy. The nexplanon does not affect a pregnancy test because …In today’s digital age, having a fast and reliable internet connection is crucial for both personal and professional use. Network congestion occurs when there is a high demand for ...Medically reviewed by Yeniset Santana PharmD. Updated on June 21st, 2023. There are surprisingly few medications or substances that can affect the accuracy …Lastly, some home strips test pH levels. Healthy urine is slightly acidic, with a pH value in the range of 4.5–8.0. A pH level of 8.5 or 9 can indicate the presence of an infection and ...In today’s digital age, having a fast and reliable internet connection is crucial for both personal and professional use. Network congestion occurs when there is a high demand for ...You can take a test and it won't affect it, tests look for HCG, there are no hormones in Azo. The only thing is, if it is a faint positive, it may be hard to see the line because of the orange ... Can Azo Affect a Pregnancy Test,In this comprehensive article, we will explore the relationship between Azo and pregnancy tests. One helpful way to determine whether or not you’re pregnant is to take a test. You can buy home tests at your local drugstore, or you can visit your doctor for more accurate testin...Medically reviewed by Yeniset Santana PharmD. Updated on June 21st, 2023. There are surprisingly few medications or substances that can affect the accuracy …FDA pregnancy category B. Azo-Standard is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Do not use Azo-Standard without a doctor's advice if you are pregnant. It is not …Pregnancy tests look for a special hormone —human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) — that only develops in a person’s body during pregnancy. These tests can use either your pee or blood to look for HCG. At-home pregnancy tests that use your pee are the most common type. When used correctly, home pregnancy tests are …Jul 30, 2023 · Pregnant women should not take azo due to potential risks to the fetus. Azo is not recommended during pregnancy. Pregnancy is a delicate period where women must pay extra attention to their health and avoid any medications that could harm the baby. Azo, a popular over-the-counter medication for urinary tract infections, is not recommended for ... Can Azo affect a pregnancy test? Can the use of Azo, an over-the-counter medication commonly employed to alleviate discomfort associated with urinary tract issues, impact the accuracy of a pregnancy test? The presence of dye in Azo, designed to soothe the lining of the urinary tract, introduces a potential complication in the interpretation of ...The first relationship between Azo and drug tests is the possibility of Azo Standard causing a false positive during a drug test. Azo Standard is a medication for urinary pain relief. Under some circumstances, combining Azo Standard and drug tests will result in a false positive drug test. To avoid a potential situation like this, you should ...Urinary Pain Relief Maximum Strength Tablets. 4.8. (796) UTI symptom relief in as little as 20 minutes. Get fast over-the-counter relief with AZO ® Urinary Pain Relief Maximum Strength. Pack Size. 24 ( $0.37/Count ) $8.99. Add to cart.Find out which vitamins and supplements can interfere with blood, urine or stool tests, and imaginging tests. Learn how B vitamins such as biotin, niacin and riboflavin, as well as calcium supplements, St. John’s wort, vitamin C, and others supplements can affect test results, as well as common foods that may interfere with …Women may get a negative test result on a urine or blood pregnancy test despite being pregnant. Although many factors can contribute to a false-negative pregnancy test, the hook effect occurs when ...There is a medical myth that phenazopyridine affects the tests for a bladder infection. Phenazopyridine turns urine orange. This color change can interfere with one component of an office test that some doctors may do to screen for a bladder infection: the urine dipstick. A urine dipstick tests for bacteria (the nitrate component of the test ...The myth that lemon juice can alter the results of a pregnancy test is false. Pregnancy tests detect hCG in urine or blood to determine if a woman is pregnant, with most at-home tests having an accuracy rate of up to 99%. Acidity from lemon juice does not affect the outcome of a pregnancy test and other potential factors should be considered ...Pregnancy Tests. How Medications Can Affect Pregnancy Test Results. Fertility treatments may lead to a false positive reading. By Robin Elise Weiss, PhD, MPH. Updated on September 13, 2021. Medically reviewed by Rachel Gurevich, RN. Getty Images. Table of Contents. HCG. HMG. False Negative Tests.Mar 11, 2023 · Azo dyes are a class of synthetic organic compounds that are used as colorants in a wide range of consumer products. These dyes are derived from aromatic amines, and they are characterized by their vivid colors. Some of the most common azo dyes include methyl orange, methyl red, and phenylenediamine... FDA pregnancy category B. Azo-Standard is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Do not use Azo-Standard without a doctor’s advice if you are pregnant. It is not known whether phenazopyridine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby.The short answer is: no, azo does not affect the results of a pregnancy test. However, there is a small chance that azo can cause a false negative on a pregnancy test. This is because azo can sometimes cause the urine to become more alkaline, and pregnancy tests work by detecting the presence of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is a ...Aug 16, 2023 · Certain medications and supplements can affect UTI test results. For instance, patients often wonder, can AZO cause false positive UTI test results? AZO, or phenazopyridine, is a urinary pain reliever that can color the urine orange or red, potentially influencing test outcomes. Sample Contamination. False positives may arise from sample ... Dr. Heidi Fowler answered. Psychiatry 27 years experience. No: Antibiotics will not effect pregnancy test result. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help. 4.8k views Answered >2 years ago. Thank. A 35-year-old member asked:While Azo is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy, there are some potential side effects and risks you should keep in mind. Some women may experience mild side effects such as headaches, stomach upset, or dizziness after taking Azo. These side effects are usually temporary and resolve on their own.Yes! Drinking too much water — or any liquid — can affect a pregnancy test. The hormone hCG is more concentrated in your urine first thing in the morning. If you haven’t missed your period yet, your hCG level may not be high enough to be detected in more diluted urine. However, you can test any time of day if you’ve already missed your ...Azo is unlikely to cause false positive results on a pregnancy test. When it comes to testing for pregnancy, women may wonder if taking Azo can affect the accuracy of the results. However, it is important to note that Azo is unlikely to cause false positive results on a pregnancy test.Can AZO pills affect results of pregnancy test? No when used as directed only a pregnancy will effect the results of a pregnancy test. A false negative means the test was used too soon, it is most accurate when used first thing in the morning, after you have missed your period. A false positive is very unlikely and is usually the result of a ... Urinary Pain Relief Maximum Strength Tablets. 4.8. (796) UTI symptom relief in as little as 20 minutes. Get fast over-the-counter relief with AZO ® Urinary Pain Relief Maximum Strength. Pack Size. 24 ( $0.37/Count ) $8.99. Add to cart. Side Effects. Headache, dizziness, or stomach upset may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. If your doctor has directed you to use this ...Ovulation and Pregnancy Test Strips Combo Kit 5+15. £11.90 GBP. Pregnancy Test Midstream 6-Tests. £12.90 GBP. Pregnancy Test Strips-HCG 20/25/30/55. From £11.90 to £16.90. Azo medications are the first recommendations to clear up any UTIs. Even though these are perfectly safe for pregnant women, can they …AZO Urinary Tract Health package insert / prescribing information for healthcare professionals. Includes: indications, dosage, adverse reactions and pharmacology. ... A pregnancy test and consultation with a health professional if pregnancy is confirmed is recommended prior to use. ... This product can interfere with …Yes, certain infections can affect the results of a pregnancy test. Infections that affect the production of the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone, such as urinary tract infections or kidney infections, can potentially cause false-negative results on a pregnancy test. Learn about the possible reasons for a negative pregnancy test ...Pregnancy tests look for a special hormone —human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) — that only develops in a person’s body during pregnancy. These tests can use either your pee or blood to look for HCG. At-home pregnancy tests that use your pee are the most common type. When used correctly, home pregnancy tests are … Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: yellowing skin / eyes, dark urine, signs of kidney ... Certain medications and supplements can affect UTI test results. For instance, patients often wonder, can AZO cause false positive UTI test results? AZO, or phenazopyridine, is a urinary pain reliever that can color the urine orange or red, potentially influencing test outcomes. Sample Contamination. False positives may arise from sample ...Heat can have a significant impact on the chemical reactions that take place in a pregnancy test. Here are some key points to consider: High temperatures can cause the test strip to deteriorate, affecting its ability to detect hcg accurately. Heat can alter the composition of the antibodies on the test strip, making them less effective in ...Azo is a chemical that is found in some foods and medications and is known to cause false positives on urine pregnancy tests. In this blog post, we’ll …Alcohol on its own does not directly affect the accuracy of a pregnancy test. However, drinking too much alcohol can lead to dehydration which may indirectly affect a test’s accuracy if you are in the early days of pregnancy. This is because dehydration can lead to increased water consumption, which may dilute the amount of hCG (human ...Pregnancy Week 38. Pregnancy Week 39. Pregnancy Week 40. Pregnancy Week 41. Pregnancy Week 42. I posted the other day about a possible UTI and some ladies were kind enough to suggest AZO. When I went to the pharmacy, the pharmacist suggest I don't take it. I am 32 weeks, went to the doctor today and they claim their lab takes 72 hrs for results.Pregnancy tests. If you think you may be pregnant, taking a pregnancy test as soon as the first day of your missed period can help you get the care and support you need. A home pregnancy test can tell whether you are pregnant with almost 99% accuracy, depending on how you use it. If a pregnancy test says you are pregnant, …Hence Zoloft doesn’t interfere with a pregnancy test. Zoloft acts on hormone serotonin and reduces its inhibition. Serotonin also doesn’t interfere with pregnancy test results. It is always advisable that you consult a doctor before taking any other drugs with Zoloft. Fluoxetine also doesn’t affect a pregnancy test.Abraham Gonzalez Fernandez/Getty Images. A pregnancy test will not show positive as soon as a person becomes pregnant. It takes time for the body to release enough of the hormone human chorionic...Not using enough urine in the pregnancy test. Pregnancy tests require a specific amount of urine. If you are using a midstream pregnancy test, this involves sticking the wand into the urine stream ...Shortcuts. What is azo? What are the active ingredients in azo? What are the inactive ingredients in azo? Azo dyes are known to be toxic to pregnant women and their …A pregnancy test can tell whether you're pregnant by checking a sample of your urine (pee) or blood for a specific hormone. The hormone is called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). High levels of hCG are a sign of pregnancy. hCG increases quickly in the first ten weeks after a fertilized egg attaches to the inside wall of the uterus.Mar 22, 2009 · I have a pic on my old computer of my bright orange positive pregnancy test with my first. It'll turn the stick orange but other than that it's ok and will be just as accurate. Urinary Pain Relief Maximum Strength Tablets. 4.8. (796) UTI symptom relief in as little as 20 minutes. Get fast over-the-counter relief with AZO ® Urinary Pain Relief Maximum Strength. Pack Size. 24 ( $0.37/Count ) $8.99. Add to cart. While coffee can affect hormone levels, there is limited scientific evidence suggesting that drinking coffee directly impacts pregnancy test results. Pregnancy tests are highly sensitive and specifically designed to detect hCG. Therefore, the presence of coffee in the system is unlikely to interfere with the accuracy of the test.When it comes to testing your internet speed online, there are several factors that can influence the results you receive. While these tests provide a convenient way to measure you...So can azo cause a positive pregnancy test? The chances of women getting a false positive pregnancy test due to azo pills is quite rare. The azo pill manufacturers …fever, pale or yellowed skin, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting; or. blue or purple appearance of your skin. Common side effects of Uristat may include: headache; dizziness; or. upset stomach. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.Several factors can affect the reliability of a pregnancy test, including the degradation of the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) that is being detected. hCG is the hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. Over time, hCG can break down, making it more difficult for a pregnancy test to accurately detect it.Does azo work for bladder infections? A doctor has provided 1 answer. if you have a kidney infection, will a urine test to test for bladder infection show it?: Yes usually: If have symptoms urine test helps to find out.Azo-Standard is a pain reliever that affects the lower part of your urinary tract (bladder and urethra). Azo-Standard is used to treat urinary symptoms such as pain or burning, increased urination, and increased urge to urinate. These symptoms can be caused by infection, injury, surgery, catheter, or other conditions that irritate the bladder.While alcohol itself doesn’t really affect the accuracy of a pregnancy test, drinking can affect your ability to follow the steps to take it correctly. As well as the amount of liquid you consume, and certain medications. In this guide, we’ll take a deeper look at how alcohol can affect a pregnancy test, how you can assure test accuracy ...So can azo cause a positive pregnancy test? The chances of women getting a false positive pregnancy test due to azo pills is quite rare. The azo pill manufacturers …

Can Azo Affect a Pregnancy Test? Now, to the burning question, can Azo affect a pregnancy test? False Negative Pregnancy Test and Azo. Azo can interfere with the chemical reactions occurring in the test. It may potentially cause a false negative result, especially if the test is taken too soon after taking Azo. False Positive Result and Azo. Olive garden stuart fl

Azo is a chemical that is found in some foods and medications and is known to cause false positives on urine pregnancy tests. In this blog post, we’ll …Jan 11, 2023 · A Closer Look at the Impact of Azo on Urine Cultures. When considering the use of Azo for urine cultures, it is important to understand the potential side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches. It is also important to remember that some bacteria may be resistant to Azo, meaning that it may not be effective in ... In today’s digital age, having a fast and reliable internet connection is crucial for both personal and professional use. Network congestion occurs when there is a high demand for ...Nov 22, 2021 · FDA pregnancy category B. Azo-Standard is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Do not use Azo-Standard without a doctor’s advice if you are pregnant. It is not known whether phenazopyridine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Have you ever wondered why you act, think, and feel the way you do? Do you want to gain insight into your personality and how it affects your relationships, career choices, and per...Not using first-morning urine or not waiting the recommended time before reading the results can affect accuracy. Additionally, the evaporation line on a test can appear after the designated time has passed, falsely appearing as a positive result. Medications and Medical Conditions Certain medications can interfere with pregnancy test results ...A Closer Look at the Impact of Azo on Urine Cultures. When considering the use of Azo for urine cultures, it is important to understand the potential side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches. It is also important to remember that some bacteria may be resistant to Azo, meaning that it may not be effective in ...Azo is a chemical that is found in some foods and medications and is known to cause false positives on urine pregnancy tests. In this blog post, we’ll …Does azo work for bladder infections? A doctor has provided 1 answer. if you have a kidney infection, will a urine test to test for bladder infection show it?: Yes usually: If have symptoms urine test helps to find out.A Closer Look at the Impact of Azo on Urine Cultures. When considering the use of Azo for urine cultures, it is important to understand the potential side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches. It is also important to remember that some bacteria may be resistant to Azo, meaning that it may not be effective in ...To answer in short, taking azo while pregnant is deemed safe during pregnancy. It is a good choice for helping with the discomforts of a UTI. It reduces the inflammation causing …Yes! Drinking too much water — or any liquid — can affect a pregnancy test. The hormone hCG is more concentrated in your urine first thing in the morning. If you haven’t missed your period yet, your hCG level may not be high enough to be detected in more diluted urine. However, you can test any time of day if you’ve already missed your ...When it comes to taking a pregnancy test, there are certain factors to keep in mind that can potentially affect the accuracy of the result. One of these factors is the use of certain medications, such as AZO, that can interfere with the test and make it challenging to interpret the results correctly.The myth that lemon juice can alter the results of a pregnancy test is false. Pregnancy tests detect hCG in urine or blood to determine if a woman is pregnant, with most at-home tests having an accuracy rate of up to 99%. Acidity from lemon juice does not affect the outcome of a pregnancy test and other potential factors should be considered ...While ultrasounds may be immediately associated with pregnancy, there are other times when a physician might order this diagnostic test. Whether your health insurance will cover an...Can AZO Affect a Pregnancy Test? How Many Calories Do You Burn Giving Birth? Key Rules: What Are Foster Parents Not Allowed to do; Share this article: Prev Can AZO Affect a Pregnancy Test? Truth Revealed! Next Why Keeping a Child Away From the Other Parent Can Backfire: Key Insights ...Testing Too Early. False negative pregnancy tests are “almost always” caused by timing, meaning the user is testing too soon, according to Dr. Price. If someone tests too early in their cycle ...Background: Voided urinalysis to test for urinary tract infection (UTI) is prone to false-positive results for a number of reasons. Specimens are often collected at triage from women with any abdominal complaint, creating a low UTI prevalence population. Improper collection technique by the patient may affect the result..

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